Organic is the original climate-smart agriculture, as many organic practices are rooted in Indigenous land stewardship and traditional knowledge of the local ecology.
Organic farming focuses on natural processes and materials, maintaining and improving soil fertility, preventing pests and diseases, and promoting healthier crops.
It is not easy to transition from conventional to organic farming. A farmer must gain a solid understanding of how to implement new farming techniques, knowledge about organic principles, learn about soil management, and adjust their farm practices accordingly.
Organic farmers use biological fertilizers and farm management practices like cover crops and crop rotation to improve soil quality and build organic soil matter.
By increasing the organic matter in the soil, organic farmers enhance soil’s ability to absorb water, which reduces the impact of both droughts and flooding.